@article{oai:kobe-c.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002225,
 author = {丸島, 令子 and MARUSHIMA, Reiko},
 journal = {女性学評論, Women's studies forum},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {P(論文), This article first reviews the two primary theoretical models of adult development in the middle years, Erikson's psychosocial developmental task model with concept of "generativity"and Bem's androgyny model across the life span. On the basis of them, our exploratory study of middle-aged parents of adolescent daughters is presented and examined from mutuality of psychosocial perspectives using sex role variables. Erikson insisted that it must be difficult, though not possible, to achieve generativity, which is an integral component of the healthy adult personality, without the experience of parenting children. Some studies also reported that the largest sex role difference, traditional male-instrumental role versus female-expressive role, was observed during the earlier parenting stages while post parental males and females were more likely to identify cross-sex traits. Bem proposed her androgyny model and hypothesized that the androgyny trait was most adaptive in the society. In our study, sex types of middle-aged parents and that of adolescence were compared using the Bem Sex Role Inventory. The subjects of 76 parent-child pairs were classified into groups of androgyny, masculine, feminine and undifferentiated. Also the relation of parental behavior(rigidity, denial,intervention, submission, and inconsistency) to sex role type variables and the relationship between androgyny and psychological stability were examined. The results revealed that among parents, the percentage of androgyny was the highest, followed by masculinity, femininity, and undifferentiated while the percentage of femininity was the highest among adolescent daughters, followed by undifferentiated, masculinity and androgyny. Moreover, intervention and submission behaviors of parents were significantly related to sex role types while androgyny was not related to any of these parental behaviors. In addition, androgynous parents possessed relatively higher self-esteem and their anxiety were lower. on the other hand, anxiety among feminine adolescent daughters were low, but no self-esteem difference along the sex role dimensions was observed among adolescence.},
 pages = {21--44},
 title = {中年期の父親,母親と青年期の娘 -親子の性役割タイプと相互性について-},
 volume = {12},
 year = {1998},
 yomi = {マルシマ, レイコ}
}