{"created":"2023-06-19T10:54:53.650519+00:00","id":5335,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"a43435b5-7b9e-4b87-9a21-d3accc399b05"},"_deposit":{"created_by":17,"id":"5335","owners":[17],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"5335"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:kobe-c.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005335","sets":["275:303"]},"author_link":["3916"],"item_10002_biblio_info_30":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2014-03","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"67","bibliographicPageStart":"47","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"28","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"女性学評論"},{"bibliographic_title":"Women's Studies Forum","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_28":{"attribute_name":"要旨(日）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本論では聖書において「売春女性」がどう扱われているかを確認した。まず旧約聖書では「神殿娼婦」と「遊女」が登場する。神殿娼婦は異教の習慣であり、イスラエルの聖所においては厳しく禁じられていた（例：申命記23：18）。しかし実際にはイスラエルにおいても神殿娼婦との淫行がみられ、預言者は神の審判を予言したのである。（例 : ホセア記4：14）。一方、遊女に対しては神殿娼婦ほどの避難はなされていない。新約聖書には、旧約聖書における「遊女」の同義語である「娼婦」が登場する。彼女たちの社会的地位は低く、特に律法学者やファリサイ派などのユダヤ教指導者層から差別されていた。しかしイエスは「徴税人や娼婦たちの方が、あなたたちより先に神の国に入るだろう」（マタイ福音書21：31）と述べた。また「罪深い女」（ルカ 7：36）と呼ばれていた娼婦を受け入れた。イエスは彼女たちを救いに招いたのである。しかし、後のキリスト者やキリスト教会はイエスの姿勢を継承しなかったと言える。例えば、パウロはコリント教会における淫行を禁じ、そのような行いをなす人々を排除するよう命じた。彼はキリスト者が娼婦と一体となることを戒めており、「みだらな者は神の国を受け継ぐことができない」と述べた（Ⅰコリント 6:10)。パウロらの思想は後のキリスト教会に受け継がれた。教父時代においては禁欲が重視され、売春女性は教会から排除された。しかし、同時に「必要悪」として認められた。さらにこのような傾向は中世ヨーロッパのキリスト教会にも継続され、社会や教会の純潔が守られるために、売春は是認されるのである。宗教改革者たちも売春女性を厳しく差別したが、カトリック教会と同様「必要悪」として彼女たちを容認したのである。\n\n In this paper, I explored how prostitutes are treated in the Bible. \"Shrine prostitute\" and \"harlot\" appear in the Old Testament. The shrine prostitute was a custom of paganism and was forbidden in Israeli holy places (ex. Deuteronomy 23:18). In fact, however, immoral sexual acts with shrine prostitutes were observed in Israel, and the prophets foretold the judgement of God (ex. Hosea 4:14). On the other hand, Israelis did not criticize harlots as shrine prostitutes. \"Prostitute\", which is a synonym of \"harlot\", appears in the New Testament. Their social status was low; they were discriminated against by the class of Jewish leaders such as the scribes and the Pharisees. However, Jesus said to them, \"the tax collectors and the prostitutes are going into the kingdom of God ahead of you\" (Matthew 21:31 ). In addition, he accepted \"a sinful woman\" (Luke 7:36 ) who was a prostitute. Jesus invited her to salvation. However, it may be said that the later Christian church and heritage did not follow this position of Jesus. For example, the apostle Paul forbade sexual immorality in the Corinth church and commanded that it remove people who performed such an act. Paul banned a Christian and a prostitute from becoming one body and stated, \"fornicators will not inherit the kingdom of God\" (I Corinthians 6:10). The thoughts of Paul were inherited by the later Christian churches. Abstinence was made much of in the Church Father era, and prostitutes were removed from churches. However, it was recognized as \"a necessary evil\" at the same time. Furthermore, this tendency continued in the Catholic Church of the Middle Ages, and the church approved prostitution to protect the purity of society and the church. Religious reformers also discriminated harshly against prostitutes, but accepted them as \"a necessary evil\" in the same way as the Catholic Church. ","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.18878/00005286","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_text_47":{"attribute_name":"著者所属","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"神戸女学院大学文学部総合文化学科"}]},"item_10002_text_48":{"attribute_name":"雑誌書誌ID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"AN10066294"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"中野, 敬一"},{"creatorName":"ナカノ, ケイイチ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"NAKANO, Keiichi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"3916","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"},{"nameIdentifier":"9000018432106","nameIdentifierScheme":"CiNii ID","nameIdentifierURI":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/nrid/9000018432106"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2017-02-21"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KJ00009130259.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"997.2 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","license_note":"神戸女学院大学\n女性学インスティチュート","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KJ00009130259","url":"https://kobe-c.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/5335/files/KJ00009130259.pdf"},"version_id":"c3ece156-81fb-40c6-b644-4ab9ef6f9f2c"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"売春女性","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"神殿娼婦","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"みだらな行い","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"姦淫","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"使途教父","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"prostitute","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"temple prostitute","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"sexual immorality","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"adultery","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Apostolic Fathers","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"聖書における売春女性","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"聖書における売春女性"},{"subitem_title":"Prostitutes in the Bible","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"17","path":["303"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2017-02-21"},"publish_date":"2017-02-21","publish_status":"0","recid":"5335","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["聖書における売春女性"],"weko_creator_id":"17","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-19T11:24:37.093528+00:00"}